AI in the Terminal: A Deep Dive into Terminal-Based AI Interaction

Davin Hills
4 min readApr 13, 2024

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Overview

termai is a command-line interface (CLI) tool designed to enable seamless interaction with various AI models directly from the terminal. This tool is particularly useful for developers and researchers who prefer working within the terminal environment and require rapid access to AI-generated insights and code.

Motivation

The inspiration for termai stemmed from the realization that while AI interactions are commonly conducted through graphical user interfaces (GUIs) or web interfaces, there exists a significant subset of users who spend a considerable amount of time in terminal environments. termai bridges this gap by providing a powerful yet user-friendly tool that integrates AI capabilities directly into the terminal, thus enhancing productivity and facilitating a smoother workflow for terminal-centric users.

Objectives

The primary goals for termai include:
- Terminal-based operation: Function seamlessly within terminal environments across multiple platforms, with a focus on Linux and macOS.
- Model flexibility: Allow users to switch between different AI models effortlessly.
- Customizable prompts: Enable tailored prompts based on specific topics or contexts.
- Enhanced output visibility: (Desirable) Highlight code outputs for improved readability.

Implementation

Leveraging the foundational work from the ai-manager project, the implementation of termai was straightforward. The core functionality revolves around handling CLI interactions and formatting the output from the AI models.

Installation

$ go install github.com/dshills/termai
$ termai -init

Command Usage

termai supports a variety of command options to cater to different user needs:

- color: Enable highlighted output.
- defaults: Display the default AI model in use.
- explain: Provide a detailed explanation of the AI-generated solution.
- ft [string]: Set the context for prompt extensions specific to a language.
- help: Show help and usage information.
- init: Create a default configuration file.
- list: List all available models.
- model [model-name]: Specify the AI model to use.
- opt-prompt: Optimize the prompt using the current model settings.
- opt-prompt-send: Optimize the prompt and execute it.
- prompt: Output the prompt without executing it.

The tool supports major text generation models like GPT, Gemini, Mistral, Claude, and even local models through frameworks like Ollama.

Configuration

Users can customize termai by using a configuration file to define general or context-specific prompts, which enhances the tool’s flexibility and utility. It also comes equipped with a number of pre-optimized prompts ready for use.

Practical Examples

1) Writing a Poem:

$ termai Write a poem about a cat named bitty

Output:

Bitty the cat, small and sweet
Purring softly at my feet
With eyes as bright as stars above
She fills my heart with endless love

Her whiskers twitch, her tail does swish
As she curls up in a cozy dish
Content and calm, she naps all day
In her own little world, she'll forever stay

Bitty, my companion, my furry friend
On whom I can always depend
In her gentle purrs, I find peace
Forever grateful for her sweet release

2) Generating Code:

$ termai -ft go -prompt Write a rope algorithm

Output: Displays the prompt for a rope algorithm in Go.

I want you to act as a world-class software developer with decades of experience in go.
I will ask you for output, and you have to give me unique, expertly written work.
Write comments for all functions and data structures.
Return only code with no explainations except code comments.
Write a rope algorithm

3. Code Explanation:

$ termai -ft go -explain Write a hello world application

Output: Detailed explanation of a Hello World application in Go.

4) Prompt Optimization:

$ termai -model gpt-4 -ft go -opt-prompt -prompt Write a rope algorithm

Output: Suggests an optimized prompt for writing a rope algorithm in Go.

You are an expert in prompt engineering.
Rewrite this AI prompt to get the best results for code generation.
The text appearing inside of quotes is the prompt to be optimized.
"Act as a highly experienced software developer specializing in go Explain it to a highly experienmced go developer. Your work should be expertly written with unique code comments for all functions and data structures. Your task is to create fully functional and bug free code. Provide only code with comments and no explanations. Write a rope algorithm"

Conclusion

The development and utilization of termai represent a significant advancement for developers who prefer terminal-based tools. By integrating advanced AI functionalities directly into the terminal, termai not only enhances productivity but also enriches the user’s command-line experience. This tool is a testament to the versatility and adaptability of AI applications, proving that even the most traditional environments like terminals can be transformed by modern technology.

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Davin Hills
Davin Hills

Written by Davin Hills

30+ years of experience in software engineering and architecture.

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